Emergency response training across sites: in-house emergency teams (BHV), first aid, evacuation
Updated
Short answer
Every site needs two layers. Everyone learns the alarm, the evacuation route and who to call, in Belgium by their first working day. Designated responders, first-aiders and the fire response team in Belgium or BHV'ers in the Netherlands, are trained to a recognised standard, refreshed, and present on every shift the site runs.

A visitor collapses in a queue. A worker's hand is caught at a changeover. Smoke comes from a battery charging room at 02:40. In each case the first 60 seconds belong to whoever happens to be closest, and after that the trained responders take over. Emergency response training is about both: what everyone does in that first minute, and whether a trained responder is actually on site when it happens.
What the law requires on each site
The two countries organise it differently, but both come down to designated, trained responders plus basic knowledge for everyone.
| Belgium | Netherlands | |
|---|---|---|
| First aid | First-aiders designated after the risk analysis; basic training and a yearly refresher with a recognised provider (Codex I.5-9) | Part of bedrijfshulpverlening (BHV): first aid until professional help arrives (Arbowet art. 15) |
| Fire and evacuation | A fire-fighting service (art. III.3-7) and written procedures for evacuation and drills in the internal emergency plan (art. III.3-23) | BHV'ers limit and fight fire and alert and evacuate everyone in the building (Arbowet art. 15) |
| Everyone else | Informed about fire risks, alarm signals and evacuation no later than their first working day (art. III.3-25) | Informed about the risks of the work and the measures against them (Arbowet art. 8) |
| Drills | Evacuation drills at least once a year (art. III.3-26) | No fixed frequency; set from the RI&E and emergency plan |
| How many | Set by the risk analysis | Set by the RI&E: number, training and equipment must be adequate |
Neither law gives a ratio like "one first-aider per fifty workers". The number follows from your own risk analysis, which is why the answer differs between a warehouse with three shifts and an office with one.
The first 60 seconds are everyone's job
Designated responders cannot be everywhere. The person who reaches an incident first is usually whoever works there: the operator on the next line, the cashier, the ride attendant, the temp in week one. Their first minute has four moves, and learning them takes a short lesson, not a course.
The first 60 seconds, for everyone on site
- Recognise: this is an emergency, not a nuisance. Know the alarm signal and what it means.
- Respond: stop the machine or the ride if it is safe to do so; do not move an injured person.
- Secure: keep others away from the danger and keep the route to the casualty clear.
- Alert: call the site's responder and the emergency number, say where you are, and stay until someone takes over.
What differs by site is the detail: the assembly point, the number to call, where the defibrillator hangs, which door is the evacuation route when the loading bay is blocked. That is site knowledge, and it belongs in the information every worker gets on day one at that site, temps and seasonal staff included.
Responders on every shift, at every site
The law asks for adequate responders when people are at work, and people are at work on every shift. A site with a first-aider on the day crew only is uncovered from 22:00 to 06:00. A chain with twelve sites and a central BHV team has twelve separate coverage questions.
Coverage check, per site
- List the crews the site runs, weekends and seasonal peaks included.
- For each crew, name the first-aiders and fire responders on the roster, not on the payroll.
- Check each responder's refresher date, and plan the next one before it lapses.
- Check holidays and sickness: two trained people per crew survive a sick day; one does not.
- Update the site's day-one information whenever a responder, a number or the assembly point changes.
Drills show what the course cannot
A drill is the reality check on everything above: is everyone at their station, does the alarm reach the back of the warehouse, do the night crew know the second route. Belgian law requires evacuation drills at least once a year. Run them on different crews in turn, not always on the day crew, and write down what went wrong. The after-action review feeds the next round of instruction: a blocked route, a misunderstood alarm or a missing responder becomes the topic for every crew on that site, not only the one that ran the drill. How to carry that across sites is in our guide on retraining after an incident.
Seasonal sites and peaks
Leisure parks, warehouses at peak and event sites add a second problem: the workforce changes faster than the responder roster. Hundreds of seasonal staff start within weeks, many on their first job. Every one of them needs the day-one information for their zone before opening, and the responder roster has to be rebuilt around the season's crews. The cohort approach in our guide on onboarding a seasonal intake covers the intake itself.
How Aristotl handles it
Aristotl turns your emergency plan and site information, the alarm, the routes, the assembly point, who the responders are, into a course of 3-5 minutes per site that each worker completes on their own phone, in their own language, before or on their first day. Your team reviews it before it is published. It is assigned per site or team, so the crew at each site learns that site's routes, and seasonal staff and temps join through a link or QR code without a company email. A knowledge check shows the information landed.
First-aid and BHV certificates sit in one overview with their expiry dates, so refresher dates are visible before they lapse. A drill or a responder check can run as a checklist with a signature step, and the checklist day log exports as CSV or PDF.
What it does not replace: the certified first-aid and BHV courses themselves, given by a recognised provider, and the drills on site.
Take your busiest site and your quietest crew on it, often the night or weekend team. Check who on that crew is a trained responder today, and when their refresher is due.
Sources
Frequently asked questions
Read next
What Belgian and Dutch law require for workplace instructionThe legal duty to instruct workers in Belgium (Codex onboarding duty, onthaal) and the Netherlands (Arbowet art. 8), compared row by row, and what certification schemes add on top.Guide · 5 min read
How often must training be repeated?Guide · 4 min read
Onboarding a seasonal intake as one cohortGuide · 6 min read
After an incident: getting the finding to every exposed workerGuide · 5 min read
