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What is an LMRA?

Updated Facts as of September 2026

Short answer

An LMRA, or last minute risk analysis, is the short check a worker makes on the spot just before starting a job: do I know the task, are today's risks covered, can I start safely? VCA makes it a must question (2.3), separate from the task risk analysis prepared in advance under 2.2.

Prepared work versus a habit

The TRA is prepared work: a specific task is analysed in advance, its hazards written down, its measures decided. The LMRA is the worker's own check in the minute before starting, on this spot, in these conditions, with this equipment. One is a document produced by preparation, the other is a habit produced by training.

VCA keeps them apart for a reason. Question 2.2 requires task risk analyses and question 2.3 requires an LMRA before the work starts. Both are must questions, next to 2.1 on the risk inventory. Question numbers are as of September 2026.

A TRA card, the job analysed in advance under VCA 2.2, leads to an LMRA card at the door under VCA 2.3 with three questions; all yes means start the work, one no means stop and report to the supervisor.
The TRA is prepared at a desk. The LMRA is three questions the worker answers on the spot, today.

Three questions at the door

No statute prescribes the wording. A common form is three questions: do I know what to do and how, do I know today's risks here and are the measures in place, can I start safely with this equipment? Every yes means start. One no means stop, make the situation safe or report it to the supervisor, and only then start.

Why a classroom does not teach it

The LMRA is bound to a task and a place by definition. A worker who has been taught the concept of an LMRA in a classroom has not been taught the LMRA for the tank they are about to enter. What has to be trained is the judgement at the specific workpost, repeated when the task or the site changes. The guide to safety instruction on client sites shows how that works for crews who change site every week.

Sources

  1. VCA (SSVV): the VCA certification scheme and checklist
  2. BeSaCC-VCA (Belgium): documentation, with the VCA 2026/6.1 checklist in Dutch and French

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